FAQs
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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as Physiatry, is a branch of medicine that focuses on restoring function and quality of life to people with physical impairments or disabilities. Rather than focusing on a single organ or body part, PM&R takes a "whole-body" approach to treat conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
A physiatrist is a medical doctor (MD / DO /DNB) who has completed specialized residency training in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
To practice as a Physiatrist in India, a doctor must undergo a long and structured academic path governed by the National Medical Commission (NMC):
- MBBS (5.5 Years):The foundation. Like any other specialist, they must first complete their Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, including the mandatory one-year internship.
- Post-Graduation (3 Years):After clearing the NEET-PG exam, the doctor must secure a seat in a specialized PM&R program. They earn one of the following:
- MD (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
- DNB (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation):A diplomate degree awarded by the National Board of Examinations, equivalent to an MD.
* Spine & Back Care
We are experts in non-surgical spine management. If you are trying to avoid back surgery, a physiatrist is often your best first stop.
- Herniated Discs & Sciatica
- Degenerative Disc Disease
- Spinal Stenosis(narrowing of the spinal canal)
- Chronic Neck and Lower Back Pain
- Spondylolisthesis
* Sports & Musculoskeletal Injuries
- Tendonitis & Bursitis(e.g., Rotator Cuff, Tennis Elbow, Achilles Tendonitis)
- Ligament Tears & Sprains(e.g., ACL, Meniscus, Ankle Sprains)
- Strains & Muscle Tears
- Carpal Tunnel Syndromeand other repetitive stress injuries.
* Joint & Arthritis Management
- Osteoarthritis(Hip, Knee, Shoulder, Hand)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis(Functional management)
- Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Dysfunction
* Neurological Rehabilitation
- Stroke Recovery
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) & Concussions
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) & Parkinson’s Disease
- Peripheral Neuropathy(Numbness/tingling in hands or feet)
* Specialized Recovery & Chronic Pain
- Post-Surgical Rehab:Recovery after joint replacements (Hip/Knee) or heart surgery.
- Amputee Care:Fitting and training for prosthetics.
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
- Pelvic Floor Dysfunctionand chronic pelvic pain.
- Cancer Rehabilitation:Managing fatigue and mobility loss during or after treatment.
- Cardio-Pulmonary Rehabilitation
In many cases, patients are referred to PMR by their primary care doctor or an orthopaedic surgeon or neurosurgeon. However, You can directly consult with physical medicine & rehabilitation specialists for an evaluation.
This is a common question! A Physiatrist is a physician (MBBS + MD/DNB PMR) who diagnoses illnesses, prescribes treatments (including medications and injections), and leads the rehabilitation team. A Physical Therapist is a trained specialist (BPT/MPT/DPT) who carries out the specific exercise-based treatment plan and manual therapy prescribed to help the patient regain movement. We work together closely to ensure the best patient outcomes.
- Our Neuro Rehabilitation program caters to a wide range of neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injury (TBI), Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and post-surgical recovery.
- Each plan is customized to restore mobility, cognition, and independence, using a multidisciplinary team approach.
- Rehabilitation should ideally begin within 24 to 48 hours once a stroke patient is medically stable.
- Early rehab plays a vital role in maximizing recovery, minimizing complications, and retraining the body and mind for functional independence.
- Neuro Rehabilitation specifically targets conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system, promoting neuroplasticity and retraining lost skills.
- Physiotherapy focuses broadly on strength and movement, whereas Neuro Rehab addresses complex issues like balance, coordination, and sensory recovery.
We use an integrated approach combining Botox/ Phenol/ Bupivacaine/ Hyaluronidase Injections, therapeutic stretching, customized physiotherapy, and where necessary, oral medications.These methods help relax muscles, ease stiffness, and improve movement for better daily functioning.
Your initial session includes a detailed medical review, physical examination, and functional assessment.Dr. Deepak and the team will discuss your specific challenges and goals before designing a personalized rehabilitation roadmap for your recovery.
- Rehabilitation timelines differ from person to person.
- Typically, stroke recovery takes around 3–6 months, while spinal cord injuries may need 6–12 months or more, depending on progress, age, and overall health.
- Regular reassessments help fine-tune your program to achieve the best outcomes.
Yes. We offer guided home programs that include exercises, posture training, and caregiver involvement.Our team ensures you’re confident performing each activity safely and schedules follow-up reviews to track improvement and make necessary adjustments.
We use both Cutting-Edge Technology and Traditional Therapeutic Tools.This includes Robotic Assisted Rehabilitation Systems, Virtual Reality Platforms, Electrical Stimulation Devices, Advanced Pain Management systems, and more — all designed to accelerate recovery and enhance outcomes.
Our Cognitive Rehabilitation program addresses Memory, Attention, and Problem-Solving Difficulties through structured training and practical exercises. Specialists also work on Communication and Concentration Skills to help patients return to daily life with greater confidence.
- Family plays a vital role in rehabilitation.
- We provide training sessions, education on home care techniques, and emotional support for caregivers.
- We also guide families on home modifications and connect them with support networks for continuous encouragement.
- Progress is monitored through standardized outcome measures such as strength tests, mobility assessments, gait analysis, and balance evaluations.
- We also use functional independence scores and quality-of-life assessments to ensure well-rounded progress.
- After completing your primary rehab phase, we provide a maintenance plan to sustain gains and prevent relapse.
- Our team offers follow-up sessions, community reintegration guidance, and vocational rehabilitation support to help you transition back to daily life with independence and confidence.